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Property

Property

Property transactions look straightforward until they aren't. A lease that doesn't address breach remedies, a transfer that stalls, a landlord who has stopped performing — the gap between what was agreed and what is happening is where we operate.

Commercial lease disputes

We act for landlords and tenants in commercial lease disputes — arrear rental, cancellation, eviction and damages — and advise on the remedies, termination mechanics and dispute provisions that matter in practice.

Property transactions

Advice on sale agreements, due diligence and property transactions — with a clear understanding of the process and the risks at each stage.

Property disputes

Evictions, lease disputes, sectional title litigation and contested transfers — backed by our litigation practice when property matters require High Court intervention.

Overview

Property work, grounded in litigation experience.

Property transactions are deceptively straightforward until they are not. A commercial lease that does not adequately address remedies for breach, occupation, improvement rights or the landlord's insolvency can become a significant liability. A property transfer that stalls on a defective title is an expensive disruption. We bring the same attention to detail to property work that we apply across the practice — because the disputes that arise from property matters are among the most common we see.

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What We Do

Property services.

Commercial Lease Disputes

Disputes on commercial, retail and industrial leases — arrear rental, cancellation, eviction, damages and the fights that arise over rental escalations, maintenance obligations, improvement rights, cession and subletting. We act for both landlords and tenants.

Property Transactions & Sale Agreements

Advice on sale agreements, offer to purchase review, due diligence and property transaction structuring — including sales out of liquidated estates, deceased estates and development transactions.

Evictions & Ejectments

PIE eviction applications for unlawful occupiers, and ejectment proceedings at common law against tenants and other persons who refuse to vacate — for residential and commercial properties, including urgent relief where required.

Sectional Title & Body Corporate

Sectional title scheme matters, body corporate levy recovery, rule enforcement and disputes between owners, occupants and managing agents under the Sectional Titles Schemes Management Act.

Servitudes & Real Rights

Drafting, registration and enforcement of servitudes, rights of way and other real rights over immovable property — including notarial execution where required.

Property Dispute Resolution

Contested property transfers, defective title disputes, construction claims under JBCC and NEC contracts, and High Court property litigation — handled by the same team that does the transactional work.

The Transfer Process

What happens between sale and registration.

Registration of transfer is attended to by a conveyancer. De Klerk Turner Inc. is not a conveyancing practice — we advise on the transaction, assist you through the process, and brief trusted conveyancing correspondents for registration.

01 — Instruction and FICA

The appointed conveyancer obtains FICA compliance documents from both buyer and seller and conducts identity and source-of-funds verification. The transfer cannot proceed without this step — we make sure our clients arrive prepared.

02 — Rates clearance and levy certificates

The conveyancer applies to the relevant municipality for a rates clearance certificate confirming that all rates, taxes and service charges on the property are paid up. For sectional title properties, a levy clearance is also obtained from the body corporate.

03 — Transfer duty or VAT

Transfer duty is payable to SARS on most residential transfers — it is calculated and paid, and the receipt obtained, before lodgement. Where VAT applies instead (typically in commercial transactions between VAT vendors), we advise on the sale agreement accordingly.

04 — Lodgement and registration

Once all conditions are met and all documents are in order, the conveyancer lodges at the Deeds Office. Registration typically follows within seven to ten working days of lodgement in Cape Town. We stay involved on our client’s behalf until registration.

Commercial Leases

What a sound commercial lease must address.

01

Rental and escalation

The rental amount, escalation rate, and whether escalation is fixed or CPI-linked must be clear and unambiguous. Disputes about rental escalation are among the most common commercial lease matters we see in litigation.

02

Occupation and improvements

Who may occupy the premises, what improvements the tenant may make, whether improvements revert to the landlord, and what happens to tenant fixtures at termination — these provisions are frequently overlooked and frequently contested.

03

Cancellation and remedies

A lease must set out clearly what constitutes breach, what notice is required, and what remedies are available — including the landlord's hypothec over the tenant's movables. Weak cancellation clauses create protracted disputes.

04

Landlord insolvency

The rule huur gaat voor koop — a lease survives transfer of the property — protects tenants in most circumstances. But a landlord's liquidation can significantly affect a tenant's rights. We advise both landlords and tenants on the insolvency implications of their lease arrangements.

Related Practices

Property, in context.

Engage the Firm

A lease to negotiate. A transfer to complete.

Most engagements begin with a confidential conversation. We respond to enquiries the same business day.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What property law services does De Klerk Turner Inc. offer?

We act in commercial lease disputes and advise on the lease terms that most often give rise to them, assist with property transactions including sale agreement advice and due diligence, and handle evictions and ejectments, sectional title disputes, and property litigation. Our property work is led by attorneys with litigation experience.

Can De Klerk Turner Inc. assist with commercial lease disputes?

Yes. We act for both landlords and tenants in commercial lease disputes — including arrear rental claims, lease cancellation, evictions, and damages claims. We also advise on the lease terms that most often give rise to disputes.

What is the PIE Act and how does it affect eviction proceedings in South Africa?

The Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act (PIE) governs the eviction of unlawful occupiers of land and buildings in South Africa. It requires a court order for any eviction — no landlord or owner may evict without due process, regardless of whether the occupier was originally lawful. The Act imposes specific notice requirements, time periods and considerations the court must take into account, including the availability of alternative accommodation. We bring and defend PIE eviction applications for residential and commercial properties, including urgent relief where the circumstances require it.

Does De Klerk Turner Inc. handle sectional title and body corporate disputes?

Yes. We act in sectional title matters including body corporate levy recovery, rule enforcement, and disputes between owners, occupants and managing agents under the Sectional Titles Schemes Management Act. Where disputes require High Court intervention — including urgent applications — our litigation team handles those proceedings.

Can De Klerk Turner Inc. register servitudes and other real rights?

Yes. We draft, register and enforce servitudes, rights of way and other real rights over immovable property. Where notarial execution is required — as it is for notarial bonds and certain servitudes — our in-house notary public handles this without the need for external referral.

How long does property transfer take in South Africa?

Property transfer in South Africa typically takes between six weeks and three months from the date the sale agreement is signed, depending on the complexity of the transaction, how quickly the parties provide the required documentation, how long SARS takes to issue a transfer duty receipt, and the Deeds Office turnaround time. In Cape Town, the Deeds Office typically registers within seven to ten working days of lodgement. We keep all parties updated throughout the process and flag delays as soon as they arise.

What is transfer duty and when does it apply?

Transfer duty is a tax payable to SARS on the acquisition of immovable property in South Africa. It is calculated on the purchase price or market value of the property, whichever is greater, and is payable by the buyer before transfer can be registered. Transfer duty does not apply where the seller is a VAT vendor and the transaction constitutes a taxable supply — in those cases, VAT applies instead. We advise on which tax applies to your transaction and manage the payment process.

What is the landlord's hypothec and how does it protect a landlord?

The landlord's hypothec is a statutory right that gives a landlord a real security interest over the movable property of a tenant situated on the leased premises, securing unpaid rental. Where a tenant defaults on rental, a landlord can apply to court for an interdict to prevent the tenant from removing their movables, and subsequently apply to have those goods sold in execution to satisfy the rental arrears. The hypothec is a powerful remedy, but it has specific procedural requirements — we advise landlords on how to exercise it correctly.

Is De Klerk Turner Inc. a conveyancing firm?

No. The firm's attorneys are not conveyancers and do not register property transfers or mortgage bonds in the Deeds Office. We advise on sale and lease agreements, litigate property disputes, and assist clients throughout the transfer process, briefing trusted conveyancing correspondents who attend to registration.